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Catastrophic Vessel Failure Caused by Liquid Thermal Expansion Newsletter

May 22, 2025, 10:00 AM by Deborah Rivero
Read this newsletter by Georges Melhem, Ph.D., FAIChE, for a discussion on catastrophic vessel failure mechanisms and an analysis of the June 2013 Williams Geismar olefins plant explosion.

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The Williams Geismar olefins plant explosion and fire on June 13, 2013, demonstrated the catastrophic consequences that can result from thermal liquid expansion. The catastrophic reboiler rupture, explosion, and fire killed two Williams employees.

Pressure relief is required for thermal expansion. This is especially important for liquids and liquid mixtures where initial conditions are saturated/subcooled and/or where the conditions due to expansion caused by heating can lead to a superheated liquid or liquid mixture with respect to ambient pressure. Read this newsletter by Georges Melhem, Ph.D., FAIChE, for a discussion on catastrophic vessel failure mechanisms and an analysis of the June 2013 Williams Geismar olefins plant explosion. Topics include:

BLEVE and BLCBE Olefins Plant Reboiler Rupture Analysis Upper Limits for Relief Device Set Pressure Recommendations for Prevention

Bonus!

This newsletter also includes access to the 16-minute presentation, PStv® Safety Moment - Thermal Expansion of Liquids, for important lessons learned from the fatal incident at the petrochemical facility in Geismar, LA.

Have a great and safe day.

 

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